Basic Site Details Name: | Fife and Kinross District Asylum | Town, district or village: | Springfield, Cupar | City or county: | Fife | Country: | Scotland | Parish: | Cupar | Status: | | Grid ref: | | Notes: | Totel cost of original scheme (1860-66): £30,000 (including furnishings). Cost of superintendent's house, lodge and gateway: £1,645. | Alternative NamesThe following alternative names are associated with this building/design: | | Name | Current name? | Notes | | Fife & Kinross Lunatic Asylum | | | | Fife and Kinross Asylum | | | | Kinross District Asylum | | | | Springfield Asylum | | | | Stratheden Asylum | | | | Stratheden Hospital | Yes | |
Building Type ClassificationThe building is classified under the following categories: | | Classification | Original classification? | Notes | | Psychiatric hospital | | | | Mortuary | | | | Chapel | | |
EventsThe following date-based events are associated with this building: | | From | To | Event type | Notes | | 1860 | | | Competition held | | March 1863 | | | Drawings dated | | 1864 | 1866 | Construction | Built, including superintendent's house, lodge and gateway | | 1869 | | | Detached block | | 1879 | | | Detached block (cost: £7,000) | | 1888 | | | Additions | | 1891 | | | Additions | | 1892 | | | New Block | | 1902 | | | Two new blocks | | 1904 | | | General additions and alterations | | 1908 | | | General additions and alterations | | 1911 | 1913 | | New block (cost: £19,000; contractor: G Good & Co) | | 1912 | | | Male side; female side; verandah at male side; dining hall; recreation hall; emergency staircase; electric cable extension; alterations to administrative block; proposed general store | | 1927 | 1929 | | Institution for Fife & Kinross District Board of Control; home for 89 nurses; six attendants' houses (cost: c. £30,000) | | 1930 | | | Twelve cottages | | 1933 | | | Central kitchen | | 1934 | 1935 | | Extensions: new 100-bed treatment hospital and administrative accommodation (cost: c. £53,400), mortuary and chapel | | 1935 | 1937 | | Extension accommodating 100 patients and 16 nurses, plus mortuary | | c. 1936 | | | Site plan | | 12 December 1952 * | | Addition | 'Extension' to be made (per Builder 12 Dec 1952, p892) | | After 1954 | Before 1958 | | Units for patients with mental health problems | | 1968 | | Alterations and additions | Psychiatric inpatient unit for adolescents. administration and central blocks, classrooms and dormitory wing | | 1972 | | Reconstruction | Wards upgraded | | Before 1981 | | Alterations and additions | Ward upgrade |
* earliest date known from documented sources.
PeopleDesign and ConstructionThe following individuals or organisations have carried out design/construction work. Where architects or practices worked together, matching letters appear beside their names in the Partnership Group column. | | Name | Role | Partnership Group | From | To | Notes | | Brown & Wardrop | | A | 1860 | | Competition design | | James Maitland Wardrop | | A | 1860 | | Competition design | | Thomas Brown II | | A | 1860 | | Competition design | | Charles George Hood Kinnear | | B | 1863 | 1866 | Built, including superintendent's house, lodge and gateway | | John Dick Peddie | | B | 1863 | 1866 | Built, including superintendent's house, lodge and gateway | | Peddie & Kinnear | | B | 1863 | 1866 | Built, including superintendent's house, lodge and gateway | | Charles George Hood Kinnear | | C | 1869 | | Further block | | John Dick Peddie | | C | 1869 | | Further block | | Peddie & Kinnear | | C | 1869 | | Further block | | Charles George Hood Kinnear | | D | 1879 | | Detached block (cost: £7,000) | | John Dick Peddie | | D | 1879 | | Detached block (cost: £7,000) | | John More Dick Peddie | | D | 1879 | | Detached block (cost: £7,000) | | Peddie, Kinnear & Peddie | | D | 1879 | | Detached block (cost: £7,000) | | Charles George Hood Kinnear | | E | 1888 | | Additions | | John More Dick Peddie | | E | 1888 | | Additions | | Kinnear & Peddie | | E | 1888 | | Additions | | Charles George Hood Kinnear | | F | 1891 | | Further additions | | David Suttie McIlroy | | F | 1891 | | Further additions - as assistant to Kinnear & Peddie | | James Alexander Arnott | | F | 1891(?) | | as assistant to Kinnear & Peddie | | John More Dick Peddie | | F | 1891 | | Further additions | | Kinnear & Peddie | | F | 1891 | | Further additions | | James Ross Gillespie | | G | 1892 | | New block | | James Scott | | G | 1892 | | New block - as assistant to James Ross Gillespie (and effectively in charge of design for the practice) | | Gillespie & Scott | | H | 1902 | | Two new blocks | | James Ross Gillespie | | H | 1902 | | Two new blocks | | James Scott | | H | 1902 | | Two new blocks | | William Walker | | H | 1902 | | Two new blocks - as apprentice/assistant to Gillespie & Scott | | Gillespie & Scott | | K | 1904 | | General additions and alterations | | James Ross Gillespie | | K | 1904 | | General additions and alterations | | James Scott | | K | 1904 | | General additions and alterations | | Gillespie & Scott | | L | 1908 | | General additions and alterations | | James Ross Gillespie | | L | 1908 | | General additions and alterations | | James Scott | | L | 1908 | | General additions and alterations | | Andrew David Haxton | | I | 1911(?) | 1913 | New block (cost: £19,000; contractor: G Good & Co) | | Gillespie & Scott | | I | 1911(?) | 1913 | New block (cost: £19,000; contractor: G Good & Co) | | James Ross Gillespie | | I | 1911(?) | 1913 | New block (cost: £19,000; contractor: G Good & Co) | | James Scott | | I | 1911(?) | 1913 | New block (cost: £19,000; contractor: G Good & Co) | | Gillespie & Scott | | J | 1912 | | Male side; female side; verandah at male side; dining hall; recreation hall; emergency staircase; electric cable extension; alterations to administrative block; proposed general store | | James Ross Gillespie | | J | 1912 | | Male side; female side; verandah at male side; dining hall; recreation hall; emergency staircase; electric cable extension; alterations to administrative block; proposed general store | | James Scott | | J | 1912 | | Male side; female side; verandah at male side; dining hall; recreation hall; emergency staircase; electric cable extension; alterations to administrative block; proposed general store | | Andrew David Haxton | | K | 1927 | 1929 | Institution for Fife & Kinross District Board of Control; home for 89 nurses; six attendants' houses (cost: c. £30,000) | | Andrew David Haxton | | L | 1930 | | Twelve cottages | | Andrew David Haxton | | M | 1933 | | Central kitchen and alterations (cost: £5,000) | | Andrew David Haxton | | N | 1934 | 1935 | Extensions: new 100-bed treatment hospital and administrative accommodation (cost: c. £53,400), mortuary and chapel | | Walter Alison | | O | 1935 | 1937 | Extension accommodating 100 patients and 16 nurses, plus mortuary: won competition to secure job | | Gillespie & Scott | | M | c. 1936 | | Site plan | | James Scott | | M | c. 1936 | | Site plan | | John Holt | | U | After 1954 | Before 1958 | Units for patients with mental health problems - for South East Regional Hospital Board | | South East Regional Hospital Board, Architect's Department (or South Eastern Hospital Board) | | U | After 1954 | Before 1958 | Units for patients with mental health problems | | Walter Scott | | U | After 1954 | Before 1958 | Units for patients with mental health problems - for South East Regional Hospital Board | | (Sir) Harry Anthony Wheeler (or simply Sir Anthony Wheeler) | | S | 1968 | | Psychiatric inpatient unit for adolescents. administration and central blocks, classrooms and dormitory wing | | Andrew Glen Weir | | S | 1968 | | Psychiatric inpatient unit for adolescents. administration and central blocks, classrooms and dormitory wing | | Donald McInnes | | S | 1968 | | Psychiatric inpatient unit for adolescents. administration and central blocks, classrooms and dormitory wing | | Frank Sproson | | S | 1968 | | Psychiatric inpatient unit for adolescents. administration and central blocks, classrooms and dormitory wing | | Wheeler & Sproson | | S | 1968 | | Psychiatric inpatient unit for adolescents. administration and central blocks, classrooms and dormitory wing | | Bamber Gray & Partners | | T | 1972 | | Wards upgraded | | Douglas Haig Bamber | | T | 1972 | | Wards upgraded | | Gilbert Andre Gray | | T | 1972 | | Wards upgraded | | James Robertson Laidlaw | | T | 1972 | | Wards upgraded | | L A Rolland & Partners | | U | Before 1981 | | War upgrade | | Lawrence ('Larry') Anderson Lyon Rolland | | U | Before 1981 | | Ward upgrade |
ClientsThe following individuals or organisations have commissioned work on this building/design: | | Name | Notes | | Fife Joint Asylum Committee | |
ReferencesBibliographic ReferencesThe following books contain references to this building: | | Author(s) | Date | Title | Part | Publisher | Notes | | Commissioners in Lunacy | 1865 | Annual Report, 1865 | | | | | Darragh, Alison | 2011 | Prison or Palace? Heaven or Hell? An architectural and social study of the development of public lunatic asylums in Scot | | Unpublished PhD thesis, University of St Andrews | vol 2, pp 232-4 vol 3, pp 75-8 | | Gifford, John | 1988 | Fife (The Buildings of Scotland) | | | p412 | | Millar, A H | 1895 | Fife pictorial and historical | | Cupar | Volume I, p 140 | | Pride, Glen L | 1999 | The Kingdom of Fife | 2nd Edition | The Rutland Press | p105 | | RIBA | 1981 | Directory of Practices 1981 | | | | | Richardson, Harriet | N.D. | Scottish Hospitals Survey | | Unpublished typescript (copy in DMW Archive) | Listed as Stratheden Hospital |
Periodical ReferencesThe following periodicals contain references to this building: | | Periodical Name | Date | Edition | Publisher | Notes | | Architect | 6 July 1888 | XL | | Supplement, p 2 | | Architect | 26 June 1891 | XLV | | Supplement, p 1 | | Architect | 20 October 1911 | LXXXVI | | Supplement, p 14 | | Architect and Building News | 22 February 1929 | CXXI | | p 282 | | Architect and Building News | 1933 | Jul-Dec | | p311 | | Architect and Building News | 13 January 1933 | | | Central kitchen | | Architect and Building News | 13 January 1933 | CXXXIII | | p 91 | | Architect and Building News | 11 May 1934 | CXXXVIII | | p 174 | | Architect and Building News | 18 January 1935 | CXLI | | p 118 | | British Architect | 25 July 1879 | XII | | p 32 | | Builder | 1913 | CIV | | p 258 | | Builder | Late 1914 | CVII | | p 88 - obituary of Gillespie | | Builder | 15 July 1927 | CXXXIII | | p 112 | | Builder | 12 October 1928 | CXXXV | | p 613 | | Builder | 29 August 1930 | CXXXIX | | p 361 | | Builder | 1 September 1933 | CXLV | | p 361 | | Builder | 16 November 1934 | CXLVII | | p 870 | | Builder | 15 November 1935 | CXLIX | | pp 869 & 878 | | Builder | 22 May 1936 | CL | | p 1046 | | Builder | 30 April 1937 | CLII | | p 950 | | Builder | 12 December 1952 | | | p892 | | Building News | 20 February 1863 | X | | p 148 | | Building News | 12 August 1864 | XI | | p 621 | | Building News | 1865 | XII | | p 292 | | Building News | 29 June 1866 | | | | | Building News | 1898 | LXXIV | | p 254 | | North British Advertiser | 16 May 1863 | | | | | North British Advertiser | 17 April 1869 | | | | | Scotsman | 31 July 2010 | | | p.49: obituary of Walter Scott |
Archive ReferencesThe following archives hold material relating to this building: | | Source | Archive name | Source catalogue no. | Notes | | Courtesy of Frank Sproson | Correspondence with Yvonne Hillyard, 2011 | | | | Courtesy of James Robertson Laidlaw | Information sent to Dictionary | | Sent April 2010 | | Edinburgh University Library | Anderson Collection (Plans and drawings) | | | | National Monuments Record of Scotland/NMRS, RCAHMS | Dick Peddie and McKay Collection | | DPM 1860/12/7 | | National Monuments Record of Scotland/NMRS, RCAHMS | Haxton & Watson Collection | | HW 1920/11/38-41 & 43 | | RIBA Archive, Victoria & Albert Museum | RIBA Nomination Papers | | James Alexander Arnott: L v3 no172 (microfilm reel 30); Andrew David Haxton: L v24 no1962; David Suttie McIlroy: L v5 no305; William Walker: L v26 no2132 | | Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland | Canmore | 260713 | | | St Andrews University Library | James Gillespie and Scott Archive | | Bundles nos 881, 961, 1339, 1452-9, 1550-3, 2401 |
|