Basic Biographical Details

Name: Bruce & Sturrock
Designation:  
Born: Late 1874 or early 1875
Died: c. 1881(?)
Bio Notes: John Leck Bruce was born in Glasgow c.1850. Nothing is yet known of his professional training but he commenced practice at 137 West Regent Street in 1871 or 1872 at the early age of twenty-one.

In late 1874 or early 1875 he took David Sturrock into partnership with the practice title of Bruce & Sturrock. Sturrock had been born at Kilmarnock c. 1846, the second son of John Sturrock, writer and notary public from Galston, and Matilda or Martha Brown. The other members of the family were William (born c. 1844), Margaret (born c. 1852), and Amelia (born c. 1856). Of these Amelia was listed as an architect and was presumably an assistant in the Bruce & Sturrock practice, an extremely early instance of a professional rather than an amateur lady architect. Sturrock's initial training is unknown but had probably been with a Kilmarnock architect, possibly William Railton.

On 1 August 1877 Bruce married Charlotte Florence Cochrane in Birkenhead. There were three sons of their marriage: Robert, born in Greenock, (or Gourock? records not clear) and Charles and John, born in Glasgow.

In c. 1876 the practice moved to number 103 West Regent Street, and in 1877 or 1878 to number 184. Bruce was probably a Roman Catholic as from 1878 the practice began receiving smaller commissions from Archbishop Eyre, the larger ones being given almost exclusively to Peter Paul Pugin. The firm was sequestrated on 16th August 1878.

There is no recorded work by Bruce & Sturrock after 1883: the business was sequestrated again in 1893 as a result of property speculation with the Property Investment Company of Scotland in Mount Florida and Montgomerie Terrace, Prospecthill, Glasgow. Shortly thereafter Bruce emigrated to Sydney, New South Wales where he took a teaching job at the Technical College from September 1894. He was based at 1 Hereford Street, Globe Point, Sydney in 1895. Sturrock continued the practice alone thereafter, apparently at a very low level, retaining a small amount of archdiocesan business.

NB: Sturrock should not be confused, as he has been in some sources, with David Woodburn Sturrock, born in 1860; their birthplaces suggest they may have been related, although this may be coincidence as David Woodburn Sturrock was articled to David Thomson rather than Bruce & Sturrock.

Private and Business Addresses

The following private or business addresses are associated with this :
 AddressTypeDate fromDate toNotes
Item 1 of 3137, West Regent Steet, Glasgow, ScotlandBusinessBefore 1874After 1875 
Item 2 of 3103, West Regent Street, Glasgow, ScotlandBusinessBefore 1877After 1879 
Item 3 of 3184, West Regent Steet, Glasgow, ScotlandBusiness1878 *  

* earliest date known from documented sources.


Employment and Training

Employees or Pupils

The following individuals were employed or trained by this (click on an item to view details):
 NameDate fromDate toPositionNotes
Item 1 of 3John Leck BruceLate 1874 or early 18751883(?)Partner 
Item 2 of 3David SturrockLate 1874 or early 18751883(?)Partner 
Item 3 of 3William Newlands1879 or 18801880Assistant 

Buildings and Designs

This was involved with the following buildings or structures from the date specified (click on an item to view details):
 Date startedBuilding nameTown, district or villageIslandCity or countyCountryNotes
Item 1 of 101874Bath Street UP Church  GlasgowScotland 
Item 2 of 101875Wellington Place Baptist Church  GlasgowScotlandCompetition design - not successful
Item 3 of 101877St John's Free ChurchGourock RenfrewshireScotlandAddition of crown spire
Item 4 of 101878RC Church, School and Presbytery  GlasgowScotland 
Item 5 of 101879RC Schoolhouse, 44 Grant Street and Argyle StreetHelensburgh DunbartonshireScotland 
Item 6 of 101880Crosshouse Established Church and ManseCrosshouse, Kilmarnock AyrshireScotland 
Item 7 of 101881St Aloysius RC Church and PresbyterySpringburn GlasgowScotlandChurch rebuilt.
Item 8 of 101882Uddingston RC Chapel School  GlasgowScotland 
Item 9 of 101883Laigh Kirk Mission HallKilmarnock AyrshireScotland 
Item 10 of 101883Port Glasgow RC SchoolPort Glasgow RenfrewshireScotland 

References

Bibliographic References

The following books contain references to this :
 Author(s)DateTitlePartPublisherNotes
Item 1 of 1Walker, Frank Arneil1986South Clyde Estuary: An Illustrated Architectural Guide to Inverclyde and Renfrew  p139

Periodical References

The following periodicals contain references to this :
 Periodical NameDateEditionPublisherNotes
Item 1 of 1Edinburgh Gazette20 August 1878no.8923 p.638

Archive References

The following archives hold material relating to this :
 SourceArchive NameSource Catalogue No.Notes
Item 1 of 2Courtesy of Rob CloseInformation via 'Contact Us' on website Sent January 2012
Item 2 of 2NASGlasgow Sasines 12 July 1893 nos 2537-2539, 3063